E Major Scale

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7 NotesDiatonic

Four sharps, three ringing open strings, and the key that feels most natural on a guitar. Tap any note on the fretboard to hear it played.

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Tips for Learning the E Major Scale on Guitar

Three open strings in your scale

The open low E (6th string), A (5th string), B (2nd string), and high e (1st string) are all in E major. This gives you four built-in open-string tones and makes open-position runs ring with natural sustain.

Open position is your home base

The E major scale in open position (frets 0–4) is one of the first patterns every guitarist learns — and one of the most useful. Master it so thoroughly that you can play it forwards, backwards, and in thirds without thinking.

Four sharps: F#, C#, G#, D#

E major sharpens four notes. On the fretboard that means every F, C, G, and D is played one fret higher than you'd expect. Internalise the locations of those four sharpened notes across all six strings.

The pentatonic is already inside this scale

E major pentatonic (E F# G# B C#) uses five of E major's seven notes. If you know the E major pentatonic box shapes, you're already playing most of the major scale — just add the 4th (A) and 7th (D#) to complete it.

E is the king of rock guitar keys

The majority of blues and rock guitar is written in E or A. The open E string acting as a root note, combined with easy power chord shapes on the low strings, makes E major (and its parallel E minor/blues) the backbone of rock soloing.

Connect to the 12th-fret octave shape

The open-position E major pattern repeats identically at the 12th fret — the fretboard octave. Learn to move between the two and you've doubled your range without learning a new pattern.

About this tool

About the E Major Scale

E major is the guitar's most resonant major key. With the open low E, A, B, and high e strings all belonging to the scale, E major rings with natural sustain and depth that no other key can match in standard tuning. Four sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#) define its bright, energetic character — and its open-position scale pattern is the foundation for countless rock, blues, country, and pop lead lines.

  • 01Notes: E – F# – G# – A – B – C# – D#
  • 02Key signature: 4 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#)
  • 03Open strings in scale: E (1st, 6th), A (5th), B (2nd)
  • 04Relative minor: C# natural minor
  • 05Diatonic chords: E, F#m, G#m, A, B, C#m, D#dim
  • 06The most resonant key in standard tuning
  • 07Central to rock, blues, country, and metal

Scale Tones — E Major

Every E Major scale follows this same formula — root, then ascending by the major scale interval pattern (W–W–H–W–W–W–H).

DegreeNoteRoleInterval
1ERoot (tonic)Unison (0 st)
2F#Major second+2 semitones
3G#Major third+4 semitones
4APerfect fourth+5 semitones
5BPerfect fifth+7 semitones
6C#Major sixth+9 semitones
7D#Major seventh+11 semitones

Frequently Asked Questions